Tooth Extractions

A tooth extraction is a common dental procedure that involves the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. While dentists strive to preserve natural teeth, extractions become necessary in certain cases to protect oral health and prevent further complications. Today, we will explore the reasons for tooth extractions, the procedure itself, and aftercare tips for a smooth recovery.

Reasons for Tooth Extraction

There are many factors that would result in a necessary tooth extractions. These include:

Severe Decay

When a tooth is extensively decayed and cannot be restored with a filling, crown, or root canal, extraction may be the best option.

Gum Disease

Advanced periodontal disease can weaken the bone supporting a tooth, leading to loosening and the need for removal.

Impacted Teeth

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, often become impacted, meaning they do not fully emerge and can cause pain, infection, or misalignment of surrounding teeth.

Overcrowding

In cases where there is insufficient space in the mouth, a dentist or orthodontist may recommend extractions to align teeth properly.

Trauma/Injury

Teeth that are severely broken or damaged from accidents may require removal if they cannot be repaired.

The Tooth Extraction Procedure

Tooth extraction is typically performed by a dentist or oral surgeon under local anaesthesia to numb the area. In some cases, sedation or general anaesthesia may be used, especially for complex extractions. A simple extraction is performed on visible teeth using forceps to gently loosen and remove the tooth. A surgical extraction involves making an incision in the gum (and possibly removing bone) to extract the tooth.

Aftercare

Proper aftercare is crucial to ensure a smooth recovery and minimise complications such as infection or dry socket.

Tips include;

Bite on Gauze

Apply firm pressure with a gauze pad to control bleeding for the first hour after the procedure.

Avoid Smoking and Straws

Sucking motions can dislodge the blood clot and lead to dry socket, a painful condition.

Manage Pain and Swelling

Use prescribed pain medications or over-the-counter pain relievers, and apply an ice pack to reduce swelling.

Eat Soft Foods

Eat soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies for the first few days to prevent irritation.

Maintain a Good Oral Hygiene Routine

Rinse gently with salt water and avoid brushing near the extraction site for the first 24 hours.

Mild discomfort and swelling is normal following an extraction. However, you should contact your dentist if you experience severe pain, excessive bleeding, fever, or signs of infection.

It may seem scary and daunting, but with proper knowledge, prep and aftercare, recovery from an extraction can be smooth and complication-free.